Have you ever tried to ask about dental fillings and why it is so crucial? If you’ve ever had a cavity (or know someone who has), then you have probably heard about dental fillings. But what exactly are they, and how do they work? This blog will tell you about everything you need to know about dental restorations / filling including the types, costs, and procedure. So let us explore dental restoration and see how these treatments can preserve your smile for life.
What Is a Dental Fillings and How Does It Work?
A dental filling is a common type of dental treatment used to place back and repair damage in the tooth due to decay. It has been categorized under restorative dentistry as it helps restore the tooth’s shape and function. Tooth decays form spaces, and cavity restorations and fillings fill these spaces to prevent further damage. The restoration/filling process is one of the most frequent and effective dental health treatments. It helps keep your tooth strong, so it’s able to serve its daily functions such as chewing.
It involves cleaning out the decay from a tooth and filling it in to restore its natural shape. This allows the tooth to function properly and prevents further deterioration or damage.
Table of Contents
Why Does Teeth Decay Happen?
It has different oral health issues as its causes. The most common reason is the buildup of plaque — a sticky film of bacteria — on the teeth. Excess plaque formation can weaken the enamel causing the tooth to be more susceptible to cavities. These may include pain, sensitivity of the affected tooth, and holes or brown spots on teeth.
Bruxism, or tooth grinding, can also lead to decay. It erodes the enamel and increases tooth fracture. Reconstruction or restoring cracked teeth to the course of care to avoid further issues. Preventing this damage is as simple as brushing and flossing your teeth correctly.
How Do I Know Dental Fillings Are Required?
You may need a filling if you have symptoms including tooth pain or sensitivity to hot or cold, or see visible holes in your teeth. A dentist will evaluate your teeth and determine if you have a cavity or damage. Usually, a cavity is detected during an annual checkup.
Decay may not be painful until it has reached a more advanced stage, at which point your dentist might recommend an implant. Hence, this is the reason that you need to get treated by a dentist regularly at proper intervals as this can help in identifying these kinds of issues in the early stages and will save you from bigger issues later which means will prevent such dental problems. If your dentist has recommended some kind of filling, that usually means the decay is affecting the structure of your tooth and needs to be restored.
What is the Process of Dental Fillings?
The process of getting a tooth filling is simple and usually painless. Here’s what happens during the procedure:
- Examination: A dentist examines your teeth to spot the problem. An X-ray may be taken to determine how bad the decay is.
- Cleaning: The decayed or affected portion of the tooth is cleaned out. This ensures that no infection is left behind.
- Filling Placement: The filling is a type of material that is layered and hardened with a particular light.
- Molding and Polishing: Your dentist smooths out the filling, so your tooth is natural in shape
Types of Teeth Filling Materia
There are two main types of fillings: direct and indirect. Let’s explore both their benefits and drawbacks.
Direct Dental Fillings
Direct fillings are placed directly into the cavity. They are applied while the material is still soft, then shaped and hardened in the tooth. Common materials used for direct fillings include composite resins and glass ionomer cement ..
Tooth Coloured, White Filling, Composite Filling
Composite fillings are made of a tooth-colored material, which is ideal for filling cavities in all kinds of teeth and the only option suited for visible areas like the front teeth. They are less noticeable than silver amalgam fillings.
The pros of tooth-coloured white filling are:
- Aesthetically pleasing, as they blend well with the natural tooth color.
- Ideal for filling cavities in visible areas.
- Bonds directly to the tooth, helping to strengthen it.
The cons of white filling are:
- May wear down faster than silver fillings.
- More expensive than silver fillings.
- Can stain over time, especially if you consume dark foods and drinks.
Silver Amalgam Tooth Filling
Silver amalgam fillings are a durable and affordable choice for cavities in the back teeth. Made from a mix of silver, mercury, and other metals, they are strong and long-lasting.
The pros of silver fillings are:
- Highly durable and long-lasting.
- Less expensive than composite fillings.
- Ideal for larger cavities or cavities in the back teeth.
The cons of silver fillings are:
- Not as aesthetically pleasing as white fillings.
- Can cause sensitivity in some people.
- May expand and contract with temperature changes, which could lead to tooth fractures over time.
SILVER AMALGAM FILLINGS ARE OBSOLETE DUE TO MERCURY TOXICITY & NO LONGER USED IN CLINICS.
Gold Tooth Filling
Gold fillings are made from a gold alloy and are known for their strength and durability.
The pros of gold fillings are:
- Very durable and long-lasting.
- Very resistant to wear.
- Less likely to cause tooth sensitivity.
The cons of gold fillings are:
- Expensive compared to other materials.
- Not ideal for visible areas due to their color.
- Requires more than one visit to the place, making it a time-consuming option.
Indirect Dental Fillings
Indirect fillings are made outside the mouth, typically in a lab, and then cemented into place. They are often used when the cavity is too large for a direct filling.
The pros of indirect filling:
- More durable and resistant to wear than direct fillings.
- Ideal for large cavities and teeth with extensive damage.
- More natural-looking than silver fillings.
The cons of indirect filling:
- More expensive than direct fillings.
- Requires multiple visits for placement.
- Can take longer to complete, as the filling is custom-made.
Tooth Filling Aftercare
After your filling, proper dental aftercare is key to preserving it. Here are some key tips:
- Dental Aftercare: Follow your dentist’s instructions regarding post-procedural oral care. Part of that includes not chewing on hard foods temporarily.
- Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential for the health of your fillings and surrounding teeth.
- Filling protection: Avoid biting on hard objects and maintain a balanced diet to prevent the damage of fillings.
- Routine Dental Visit: Make sure you visit your dentist regularly to monitor the condition of your fillings and prevent further decay from occurring.
Tooth Filling Costs and Insurance
The cost of dental fillings can vary depending on the material used, the location of the cavity, and other factors. Here’s a basic price breakdown:
- Affordable Fillings: Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) fillings are typically the least expensive, costing between 2000-3000 INR per filling.
- Cost of Composite Fillings: Composite fillings can range from 3000-10,000 INR per tooth, depending on the size and location of the cavity.
- Insurance for Cavity Repair: Many dental insurance plans cover fillings, though they may only cover a portion of the cost. Be sure to check your plan to understand what’s covered.
The price listed above represents the approximate cost of the treatment; it may differ based on your dental health. It’s a good idea to compare the costs of different filling materials before making a decision. In some cases, your dentist might help you find the most affordable solution while still maintaining high-quality treatment.
Alternatives to Tooth Fillings
There are some cases when filling is not ideal. Here are some alternatives:
- Crowns: If a tooth has too much decay for a filling, crowns are used. This insurer just wraps around a whole tooth and provides additional protection.
- Inlays vs Fillings: An inlay is a type of filling that is made to fit into the cavity. They are typically used in larger cavities and are stronger than normal fillings.
- Sealants for Cavity Prevention: Dental sealants are thin coatings that are placed on the surfaces of the back teeth to prevent cavities. They are not for filling in existing cavities but will help to prevent more decay in the future.
Long-Term Care and Maintenance for Fillings
To make your filling last as long as possible, it’s important to maintain good oral hygiene and visit your dentist regularly. Regular brushing, flossing, and routine check-ups are key to ensuring that your fillings stay intact. If you notice any signs of damage or discomfort in your filling, be sure to consult your dentist right away.
A well-maintained filling can last for many years, providing you with a healthy smile and protecting your teeth from further damage.
Final Thoughts
For those who need professional dental care or for anyone interested in getting a dental filling, Symmetry Dental provides a variety of treatments to get your teeth healthy and strong once again. From basic fillings to complex restorative dentistry, their dental team is here to help with the most appropriate option for your dental well-being.
Routine dental check-ups and early treatments can prevent a bigger dental issue in the future. So, what are you waiting for? Book your visit now!
FAQ
How long does teeth filing last?
Teeth filing, often referred to as reshaping or contouring, can last a lifetime when performed correctly. The procedure involves removing minor enamel irregularities, and since enamel does not grow back, the effects are permanent. Proper oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups ensure the longevity of the results.
Are fillings painful?
Fillings are generally not painful as dentists administer local anesthesia to numb the area before the procedure. After the anesthesia wears off, you may experience mild discomfort or sensitivity for a few days, which typically subsides on its own.
Can you eat after a filling?
Yes, you can eat after a filling, but the timing depends on the material used:
Amalgam fillings: It’s recommended to wait at least 24 hours for the material to set.
Soft foods are advised for the first few hours to avoid discomfort.
Composite fillings: You can eat them immediately as they harden instantly.
Which dental filling is best?
The best filling depends on your needs:
- Composite fillings: Ideal for visible teeth due to their natural look.
- Amalgam fillings: Durable and cost-effective for molars.
- Ceramic fillings: Excellent for aesthetics and durability but more expensive.
- Gold fillings: Extremely durable but costly and less common.
Consult your dentist to determine the most suitable option based on your case.
What are the 5 types of fillings?
The five common types of dental fillings are:
- Amalgam fillings: Silver-colored and durable.
- Composite fillings: Tooth-colored and aesthetically pleasing.
- Ceramic fillings: Long-lasting and highly aesthetic.
- Gold fillings: Extremely durable but expensive.
- Glass ionomer fillings: Used primarily for cavities near the gumline; releases fluoride for added protection.
Do fillings hurt without an injection?
In cases of very small cavities, dentists might skip the injection as the process is minimally invasive. Without anesthesia, you may feel slight pressure or sensitivity during the procedure, but it is generally tolerable.
Are teeth fillings safe?
Yes, teeth filling is a safe and routine dental procedure. Modern materials like composite resin and ceramic are biocompatible and free of harmful substances. Amalgam fillings, although containing mercury, have been deemed safe by dental health organizations for over 150 years. Consult your dentist to address any concerns.