The specialty oral and maxillofacial pathology is concerned with diagnosis and study of the causes and effects of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial region. It is sometimes considered to be a specialty of dentistry and pathology.
There are many types of investigations in diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial diseases, including screening tests, imaging (radiographs, CBCT, CT, MRI, ultrasound) and histopathology (biopsy).
Biopsy
A biopsy is indicated when the patient's clinical presentation, past history or imaging studies do not allow a definitive diagnosis. A biopsy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a piece of tissue sample from the living organism for the purpose of microscopic examination.
Examples of the most common tissues examined by means of a biopsy include oral and sinus mucosa, bone, soft tissue, skin and lymph nodes.
Types of biopsies typically used for diagnosing oral and maxillofacial pathology are :
- Excisional biopsy : A small lesion is totally excised. This method is preferred if the lesions are approximately 1 cm or less in diameter, clinically and seemingly benign and surgically accessible.
- Incisional biopsy : A small portion of the tissue is removed from an abnormal-looking area for examination. This method is useful in dealing with large lesions.
- Exfoliative cytology : A suspected area is gently scraped to collect a sample of cells for examination.
Few commonly seen oral pathologies are as mentioned :
Ankyloglossia
Ankyloglossia (also known as tongue-tie) may decrease the mobility of the tongue tip and is caused by an unusually short, thick lingual frenulum, a membrane connecting the underside of the tongue to the floor of the mouth.
Torus Palatinus & Torus Mandibularis
A Torus Palatinus is a bony protrusion on the palate. Palatal tori are usually present on the midline of the hard palate. Most palatal tori are less than 2 cm in diameter, but their size can change throughout life.
A Torus Mandibularis is a bony growth in the mandible along the surface nearest to the tongue. Mandibular tori usually are present near the premolars and above the location on the mandible of the mylohyoid muscle attachment.
Oral Candidiasis
It is by far the most common fungal infection that occurs in the mouth. It usually occurs in immunocompromised individuals. Individuals who have undergone a transplant, HIV, cancer or use corticosteroids commonly develop candida of the mouth and oral cavity. Other risk factors are dentures and tongue piercing.
The typical signs are a white patch that may be associated with burning, soreness, irritation or a white cheesy-like appearance. Once the diagnosis is made, candida can be treated with a variety of anti fungal drugs.
Aphthous Stomatitis
It is a condition where ulcers (canker sores) appear on the inside of the mouth, lips and on tongue. Most small canker sores disappear within 10–14 days. Canker sores are most common in young and middle aged individuals.
Sometimes individuals with allergies are more prone to these sores. Besides an awkward sensation, these sores can also cause pain or tingling or a burning sensation.
Dental Cysts & Tumors
Jaw tumors and cysts are relatively rare growths or lesions that develop in the jawbone or the soft tissues in the mouth and face. Jaw tumors and cysts, sometimes called odontogenic tumors and cysts, can vary greatly in size and severity. These growths are usually noncancerous (benign), but they can be aggressive and invade the surrounding bone and tissue and may displace teeth.
Treatment options for jaw tumors and cysts vary, depending on the type of growth or lesion you have, the stage of growth, and your symptoms. Mouth, jaw and face (oral and maxillofacial) surgeons can treat your jaw tumor or cyst usually by surgery, or in some cases, by medical therapy or a combination of surgery and medical therapy.
Our In house oral and maxillofacial surgeon can treat your jaw tumor or cysts usually by surgery, or in some cases, by medical therapy or a combination of both surgery and medical therapy.
Why Oral & Dental Pathology Matters
Oral & Dental pathology is a crucial aspect of dentistry that addresses the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases and conditions affecting the oral cavity. Here's why it's so important :
- Early Detection Saves Lives : Many oral diseases, including oral cancer, gum disease, and infections, can progress silently without causing noticeable symptoms in their early stages. Regular screenings and examinations by oral pathology specialists can lead to early detection, increasing the likelihood of successful treatment and better outcomes.
- Prevention of Complications : By identifying potential risk factors and addressing them promptly, oral pathology plays a vital role in preventing complications associated with oral diseases. Early intervention can help prevent the progression of conditions such as gum disease, which, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss and systemic health issues.
- Comprehensive Treatment : Oral pathology specialists are trained to diagnose a wide range of oral health conditions, from common dental issues to rare disorders. Their expertise allows for comprehensive treatment plans tailored to each patient's specific needs, ensuring optimal outcomes and improved quality of life.
- Improved Quality of Life : Oral diseases can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, affecting their ability to eat, speak, and socialize comfortably. By effectively managing oral pathology, patients can enjoy improved oral function, aesthetics, and overall well-being.
Symmetry Dental & Cosmetic Clinic : Your Premier Destination for Oral & Dental Pathology Services
At Symmetry Dental & Cosmetic Clinic, we're committed to providing exceptional oral & dental pathology services tailored to meet the unique needs of each patient. Our clinic boasts a team of experienced oral pathology specialists who are dedicated to delivering comprehensive care and innovative solutions for a wide range of oral health issues.
- Comprehensive Oral Health Assessments
- Advanced Diagnostic Technology
- Treatment Planning and Management
- Surgical Interventions
Why Choose Us for Oral & Dental Pathology?
At Symmetry Dental & Cosmetic Clinic, our team comprises highly skilled oral pathology specialists with years of experience in diagnosing and treating a diverse range of oral health conditions. Our clinicians have undergone rigorous training and continue to stay abreast of the latest advancements in oral pathology to provide patients with cutting-edge care.
We take a comprehensive approach to oral & dental pathology, addressing not only the symptoms but also the underlying causes of oral health issues. Our team conducts thorough assessments, employs advanced diagnostic techniques, and develops personalized treatment plans to ensure optimal outcomes for each patient.
Our clinic is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and tools, including digital imaging systems, molecular testing capabilities, and advanced surgical instruments. These resources enable us to achieve accurate diagnoses, perform precise interventions, and monitor treatment progress with utmost efficiency and precision.
At Symmetry Dental & Cosmetic Clinic, patients are at the heart of everything we do. We prioritize open communication, active listening, and patient education to ensure that individuals are fully informed and empowered to make decisions about their oral health. Our compassionate team goes above and beyond to create a comfortable and supportive environment for every patient.
Excellence is not just a goal; it's a standard that we uphold in every aspect of our practice. From the moment you step through our doors, you'll experience professionalism, integrity, and dedication to quality care. We continuously strive to exceed expectations and deliver exceptional results that enhance our patients' lives.